Everybody wishes for clear, spotless skin and thus takes care of skin, but despite everything, dark spots sometimes develop and become very stubborn. Age spots, black spots, or sun spots are telltale signs of impending skin damage and need an immediate change in your skincare routine. People start wondering where to go to reduce or eliminate those dark spots on your face; however, before that, you must know the reason behind getting those dark spots on your face. Dark spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, occur when your skin produces excess melanin whi, which forms spots or patches darker than the surrounding area.
Table Of Content
- Dark Spots - The Causes
- Need of Removal of Dark Spots on the Face - The Treatment Options
- Conclusion
However, these dark spots are usually harmless, but finding the root cause is vital as it may be due to the underlying cause. It is best to consult a dermatologist to know the root cause of these dark spots and ways to eliminate them. Clair Skin Clinic is among the top skin care clinics in Delhi, offering many skin treatments, including dark spot treatments, to those who wish for clear and radiant skin. There are many types of dark spots or pigmented spots on the face, and the doctor will first evaluate what form of dark spots you have arisen before recommending the best treatment option for you. Types of dark spots are:
- Age Spots
These are black, flat, and brown spots that appear on skin areas that are mostly exposed to sun UV rays and in people over 50 years of age.
- Melasma
These are types of hyperpigmentation that commonly affect women with darker skin tones. It appears in patches of skin ranging from light yellow to dark brown. These spots are triggered mainly by hormonal changes during pregnancy.
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
It is due to skin inflammation like acne, eczema, cuts, or scratches and appears as brown, red, or purple marks on the face. It typically fades with time and is treated well by dermatologists with laser therapy or topical medications.
- Sun Damage
It is the most common cause of dark spots due to excessive exposure to UV rays. It causes age spots, freckles, and many other facial pigmentation issues.
Dark Spots - The Causes
Dark spots are common concerns that affect people of all ages and skin types. Also, these dark spots can be a source of concern for many; however typically benign, they significantly impact people's self-confidence and appearance. Dark spots can vary in size, color, and shape and can be apparel anywhere on the face, like the cheeks, chin, forehead, and nose. Many factors can cause dark spots, so it's essential to consult with a dermatologist if they occur. Experts can determine the root cause and recommend the best treatment accordingly.
In a few cases, dark spots may also need surgery; dermatologists may use light therapy or chemical treatments to eliminate dark spots. There are many causes of the formation of dark spots:
- Prolonged sun exposure
- Skin inflammation
- Hormonal Changes, e.g., pregnancy, menopause.
- Reaction to certain drugs
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Stress
- Hypothyroidism
- PCOS
- Age-related
Many factors can cause dark spots, so it's vital to consult with a dermatologist if they occur. They will evaluate the root cause and prescribe the best treatment plan for you. Dark spots may require surgery in a few cases, and dermatologists may use light therapy or chemical treatments to fade dark spots.
Need of Removal of Dark Spots on the Face - The Treatment Options
Dark spots are the aftermath of some annoying skincare situations, including breakouts, unprotected and excessive exposure to the sun, injury, and hormonal changes. All these conditions lead to the formation of many types of dark spots. However, dermatologists recommend many options for treating dark spots, ranging from skincare topicals to in-clinic treatments. The best treatment per your skin requirements and the cause of dark spots recommended by expert dermatologists in Delhi can help break up and dissolve dark spots and help attain a clear, radiant, and even-toned complexion. There are many shady spot treatment options available.
- Q – Switched Laser
Q Switch laser treats many skin conditions, including hyperpigmentation and dark spots.it is a non-invasive laser that treats dermatological diseases by emitting high-intensity pulsed light beams. This technique's laser beams can break little pigmentation bits that promote collagen synthesis. The laser energy pulse releases the skin pigment into the skin so your body can naturally eliminate it. After the successful treatment, you will fully recover within a few days. However, it depends upon the area that has been treated.
- Chemical Peels
This treatment option uses a specific chemical solution to reduce dark spots and discoloration from the skin. The chemical solution contains one or more components, including glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid. However, the type of chemical peel that dermatologists use depends upon the patient's skin and desired results. Using chemical peel treatment helps improve skin texture and tone, stimulate collagen production, reduce pigmentation, and, reduce pore size.
- PRP
PRP therapy is an effective biological treatment for skin rejuvenation that promotes and restores new skin collagen. The platelets release growth factors that support the body's repair by stimulating cells that help regenerate new tissue and improve skin tone. The PRP treatment also promotes healthy skin growth and collagen production, making skin appear plumper and more vibrant.
- Photo Facial
Photo facials are one of the best dark spot treatments that target pigment issues like dark spots, brown spots, sun damage, and red spots. The light passes the epidermis, drawing out the pigment-producing cells. The photo facial can be used on the face, chest, neck, arms, legs, and anywhere else. The technique converts light energy into heat energy, destroys the hyperactive melanin-producing cells in the layers of the skin, and disperses pigmented areas.
- Carbon Peels
Carbon peel facial is an innovative laser resurfacing treatment that uses focused light beams to treat skin imperfections, including dark spots. The technique restores skin balance and offers an even skin glow with perfect texture and complexion. The technique regulates the skin tone in treating congested skin and removes skin pigmentation that develops for several reasons. Also known as charcoal facial or charcoal peel, it is an emerging cosmetic procedure and is best due to its non-invasive properties.
Conclusion
If you wish your age or dark spots to be less visible, treatments are available to lighten or eliminate them. Because the pigmentation is located at the base of the topmost skin's epidermis, treatment options meant to lighten the dark or pigmented spots must penetrate this layer of skin. Clair Skin Clinic, one of the best clinics in Delhi, offers some of the best dark spot treatments. The dermatologist helps you get clear and glowing skin by removing hyperpigmentation and other impurities. After a thorough skin evaluation, the dermatologist will suggest the best possible dark spot treatment suitable to your skin type. Speak to your skin care specialist to learn more about your skin condition, the leading cause of dark spots, and the best treatment option is best. As per the cause, treatment may range from topical creams, injections, light therapy, and surgery.